Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension among Urban Refugees in Nairobi, Kenya, 2023

Authors

  • Tabitha Wangari Mwangi Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Beatrice Kalunda Mwalimu Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Princess Lily Gikeno Njeru Daystar University image/svg+xml

Abstract

Background: Urban refugees face unique challenges that may increase their risk of hypertension. This study examined the socio-demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors associated with hypertension among urban refugees in Nairobi, Kenya.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 urban refugees aged 18-60 years. Data were collected on socio-demographics, lifestyle factors, and clinical measurements. Logistic regression analysis identified independent predictors of hypertension.

Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 25.5%. Factors significantly associated with hypertension included older age (OR=2.5, 95%CI: 1.8-3.5), male sex (OR=1.8, 95%CI: 1.2-2.7), obesity (OR=3.2, 95%CI: 2.1-4.9), high salt intake (OR=2.2, 95%CI: 1.5-3.2), and sedentary lifestyle (OR=1.9, 95%CI: 1.2-3.1).

Conclusion: Hypertension is a significant health concern among urban refugees in Nairobi. Targeted interventions addressing lifestyle modifications and socio-economic determinants are needed to prevent and manage hypertension in this population.

Author Biographies

  • Tabitha Wangari Mwangi, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
    School of Public Health
  • Beatrice Kalunda Mwalimu, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
    School of Public Health
  • Princess Lily Gikeno Njeru, Daystar University
    School of Human Applied Sciences

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Published

2025-12-18

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

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Articles

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