EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE REWARDS ON SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE JUSTICE SECTOR IN KENYA
Abstract
Employee rewards have become a critical component of organizational strategy, particularly in sectors where service delivery is directly tied to employee performance and motivation. As organizations seek to retain top talent and enhance productivity, the design and implementation of effective reward systems have gained prominence. In the justice sector, where the stakes of service delivery are high, well-structured employee rewards can significantly influence the quality and timeliness of services provided. This study sought to determine the effect of employee rewards on service delivery in the justice sector in Kenya. The target population of the study comprised of 1034 staff working for justice agencies in the various courts in the 47 counties in Kenya. The study employed the stratified random sampling technique to determine the sample size. The study used a sample size of 220 participants. The main research instrument in the study was a questionnaire, which was used to collect primary data. Data analysis was carried out with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences software, version 25. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. The study concludes that employee rewards have a positive and significant effect on service delivery in the justice sector in Kenya. The study recommends that there should be the establishment of a comprehensive rewards and recognition program within the justice sector. Clear criteria for promotions based on merit and performance should be established to ensure fairness and transparency. Performance-based bonuses should be tied to individual and team achievements, with a structured process for evaluating and distributing these rewards. This approach will motivate employees and align their efforts with the sector’s goals. Implementing regular recognition events and transparent reward systems will help create a positive work environment where employees feel valued and are encouraged to excel.
Keywords: Employee Rewards, Service Delivery, Justice Sector
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adesina, O. (2022). Reforming Africa's justice systems: The role of employee motivation and rewards. African Journal of Public Administration, 11(2), 45-59.
Adnan, A., & Valliappan, S. (2019). Performance management strategies in public administration: Insights from economic theories. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(7), 567-580.
Aguinis, H. (2019). Performance management (4th ed.). Pearson.
Akhtar, A., & Sushil, S. (2021). Performance improvement through reward systems in public sector organizations. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness, 8(2), 153-172.
Armstrong, M. (2020). Reward management: A handbook of remuneration strategy and practice (7th ed.). Kogan Page.
Bhushan, P. (2020). The role of rewards in improving public sector service delivery. Public Policy Journal, 24(3), 112-130.
Boege, V., Brown, A., & Clements, K. P. (2021). Judicial reforms and performance-based rewards in African justice sectors. Journal of African Legal Studies, 15(1), 85-102.
Brown, D. (2020). Aligning employee rewards with organizational performance: A critical review. Compensation and Benefits Review, 52(1), 23-33.
Cardy, R. L., & Leonard, B. (2019). Performance management: Concepts, skills, and exercises (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Chen, Y. (2022). The impact of employee rewards on service delivery in public sector organizations. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 32(2), 250-269.
Clark, J. (2021). Challenges in implementing reward systems in Nigeria’s justice sector. African Governance Review, 18(3), 199-213.
DeNisi, A. S., & Murphy, K. R. (2019). Performance appraisal and performance management: 100 years of progress? Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(2), 187-199.
DeNisi, A. S., & Murphy, K. R. (2021). Performance appraisal and management: Theories and practices. Cambridge University Press.
Dladla, B. (2021). The effect of performance appraisals and reward systems on employee motivation. Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(3), 245-260.
Garland, D. (2022). Performance management and employee rewards in the UK justice system. British Journal of Criminology, 62(4), 745-760.
Gichohi, M. (2020). The role of reward systems in improving employee motivation in public service. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(4), 145-162.
Gichuru, J. (2020). Employee motivation and performance in Kenya’s judiciary. Kenya Law Review, 9(1), 95-110.
Girginov, V., Peshin, N., & Belousov, A. (2019). Motivating employees: The role of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Journal of Business and Economics, 35(1), 45-56.
Grendstad, G., & Braa, H. (2020). Employee reward systems in modern organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 7(4), 324-341.
Grindle, M. (2019). Rewarding performance in the public sector: Lessons from global experiences. Global Public Policy Journal, 14(2), 99-115.
Gruman, J. A., & Saks, A. M. (2020). Performance management and employee rewards: Enhancing service delivery. Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 100-115.
Guarini, M., Magli, E., & Francesconi, D. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic rewards: Their effects on employee engagement. Management Studies, 9(3), 123-135.
Imbahale, D. (2016). Monetary and non-monetary rewards toward service delivery in Tanzania. Tanzanian Journal of Management, 11(2), 96-112.
Judiciary Human Resource Report. (2021). Performance bonuses audit. Judiciary of Kenya.
Judiciary Performance Review. (2022). Kenyan courts efficiency report. Nairobi, Kenya.
Kafetzopoulos, D. (2020). Employee motivation and reward systems: A critical review of theory and practice. Journal of Business Research, 118, 110-121.
Kariuki, L. (2022). The impact of reward systems on service delivery in rural Kenyan courts. East African Legal Review, 11(2), 20-215.
Kenya Judiciary Annual Report. (2022). Judiciary Transformation Framework Report. Nairobi, Kenya.
Lebrenz, C. (2020). The role of non-monetary rewards in employee motivation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(6), 789-804.
Maina, P. (2021). Performance management in Kenya’s justice sector: Rewards and challenges. Nairobi Law Journal, 13(2), 142-158.
Marchand, S., Breton, R., Saulpic, O., & Côté-Boileau, M. (2002). Reward systems and employee motivation in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 62(4), 451-460.
Margetts, H. (2020). Employee rewards and public sector performance: Global insights and innovations. International Public Management Journal, 23(3), 189-205.
Marijani, M. (2019). Employee performance management in the public sector: A comprehensive approach. Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(1), 45-58.
Matthews, A. (2022). The importance of a fair reward system for enhancing employee performance. Journal of Applied Management, 45(2), 99-112.
Mokoele, T., Masenya, M., & Makalela, K. (2021). Reward systems and performance management in public organizations. South African Journal of Business Management, 52(1), 10-18.
Moraa, J. (2019). Employee motivation and performance in the Kenyan National Police Service (NPS). Journal of Public Administration, 29(3), 203-217.
Moynihan, D. (2021). Motivation, rewards, and performance in public service: A global perspective. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 31(1), 33-52.
Mujtaba, B. G., & Shuaib, S. (2020). Employee motivation and reward systems in a multicultural workplace. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(2), 216-230.
Mupedziswa, R. (2020). Challenges facing reward systems in Africa’s justice sector. Southern African Journal of Public Administration, 29(3), 55-70.
Muriithi, K., & Njoroge, P. (2019). The relationship between employee recognition and organizational performance in Kenyan government offices. Public Administration and Development Review, 17(2), 112-130.
Mutsoli, A., & Kiruthu, W. (2019). Monetary rewards and service delivery in hospitals in the Nairobi devolved unit. Kenya Journal of Public Health, 7(2), 120-134.
Mutunga, W. (2019). Judicial reforms and employee motivation in Kenya: A pathway to better service delivery. Kenya Law Review, 8(1), 12-26.
National Treasury Report. (2021). Fiscal year budget allocation for the judiciary. Government of Kenya.
Ngobeni, B. (2021). Reward strategies and employee performance in South African public sector organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 164(2), 245-265.
Njogu, K. (2022). Employee rewards and judicial efficiency in Kenya: An assessment of current policies. Journal of East African Studies, 14(1), 112-130.
Nkurunziza, D. (2020). Judicial reforms and the use of performance-based rewards in Rwanda. Rwandan Journal of Legal Studies, 10(2), 88-103.
Nyaga, J. (2020). The impact of financial rewards on employee performance in Kenyan public institutions. Journal of Public Sector Management, 22(3), 221-234.
Nyberg, A. J., Pieper, J. R., & Trevor, C. O. (2021). Employee performance and motivation: The role of rewards and recognition. Academy of Management Journal, 64(5), 1352-1375.
Ochieng, M. (2021). Training and development rewards and their effect on service delivery in the Kenyan judiciary. African Journal of Legal Studies, 19(1), 73-89.
Odote, A. (2019). Enhancing service delivery through employee rewards in the African judiciary. East African Public Policy Journal, 7(4), 199-218.
Odote, A. (2021). Judicial reforms and performance planning in Kenya: The role of employee motivation. Kenya Law Review, 10(1), 23-35.
Pulakos, E. D., Mueller-Hanson, R. A., & Arad, S. (2019). Performance management transformation: Lessons learned and next steps. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(8), 1060-1070.
Riany, C., Were, M., & Kihara, E. (2021). Performance monitoring systems in the Kenyan public sector: A case of rewards and promotion. Journal of African Studies, 39(1), 102-120.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1991). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Transaction Publishers.
Shahnaei, A. (2019). Employee rewards and performance: A comprehensive review. Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 100-115.
Taylor, P. (2021). The psychology of employee rewards and organizational performance. International Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 80-98.
Transparency International Kenya. (2021). Corruption in the Kenyan judiciary: A persistent challenge. Kenya Anti-Corruption Report.
Uzonna, U. (2013). The influence of motivational factors on the performance of Credit West Bank in Cyprus City. Journal of Business Management, 9(4), 157-176.
Xie, X. (1994). The economic theories of performance management: A historical and critical perspective. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(2), 95-113.
Yavuz, N. (2004). Reward systems and public sector performance: A study in Turkey. International Public Management Journal, 7(3), 295-317.
Zaid, F., & Jaaron, A. (2020). Employee rewards and their influence on organizational performance. International Journal of Business Performance Management, 21(4), 365-382.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.