Market Orientation Innovation Strategy and Performance of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Distribution Companies in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Abstract
Innovation strategies are essential drivers of competitiveness and growth in today’s dynamic business environment. Within the veterinary pharmaceutical sector, particularly in Nairobi City County, adopting effective approaches such as market-oriented innovations is crucial for enhancing organizational performance and meeting evolving market and regulatory demands. This study investigated the role of market-oriented innovation strategies in strengthening the performance of veterinary pharmaceutical distribution firms in Nairobi. Guided by the Market-Based View Theory, the research established a strong theoretical foundation for examining how market-oriented innovation drives firm performance in competitive markets. A descriptive survey design was employed, targeting 175 market-oriented. Structured questionnaires were administered, and the data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Findings revealed that market orientation innovation strategy had a positive and significant influence on organizational performance. The veterinary pharmaceutical companies should focus on market orientation innovation strategy. Firms should adopt a customer-driven approach by continuously gathering and analyzing market intelligence.
Keywords: Market Orientation, Innovation Strategy, organizational Performance, Veterinary Pharmaceutical Distribution Companies
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ALC-Global. (2023). Veterinary supply chains and cold chain challenges in East Africa.
De Giovanni, P. (2013). Product innovation strategies and customer value creation. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1420–1427.
Dlamini, Z., & Tsalikidis, A. (2022). Innovations in the South African veterinary pharmaceutical industry: Current trends and prospects. South African Journal of Animal Science, 52(5), 647–658.
Dixon, R., Hollister, J., & Bhattacharya, A. (2021). The future of veterinary pharmaceuticals in North America: Innovation and market dynamics. Veterinary Journal, 276, 105674.
FAO. (2022). Livestock health and veterinary services in Kenya. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Genc, E., & De Giovanni, P. (2017). Customer involvement in service innovation: A competitive advantage perspective. Service Science, 9(3), 180–194.
Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition (9th ed.). Wiley.
Jaworski, B. J., Kohli, A. K., & Sahay, A. (2020). Market-driven versus driving markets. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 4–20.
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques (2nd ed.). New Age International Publishers.
Lee, H., Tan, S., & Choudhury, A. (2023). Digital innovation in veterinary pharmaceutical distribution in Asia: Strategies for market growth. Veterinary and Animal Science, 24, 100340.
Li, X., & Lin, Z. (2023). The impact of artificial intelligence on business innovation: A review and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189, 122326.
Markets and Markets. (2022). Global veterinary pharmaceutical R&D cost estimates.
Marques, C. S., & Ferreira, J. J. (2020). SMEs innovative capacity, competitive advantage and performance. Journal of Business Research, 112, 343–355.
Mhando, L., Ngowi, H., & Kiwia, M. (2023). Stakeholder collaboration in the Tanzanian veterinary pharmaceutical market: Challenges and opportunities. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55(1), 12–20.
Mogane, M., Mosomi, K., & Mbouthou, A. (2023). E-commerce and its impact on veterinary pharmaceuticals in South Africa: A case study. Veterinary Journal, 293, 105946.
Mwangi, A. (2021). Impact of innovation strategies on the performance of veterinary pharmaceutical companies in Nairobi. Journal of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Distribution, 5(1), 56–72.
Nguyen, T., & Harrison, R. (2019). The impact of new equipment on production. Operations Management Review, 29(1), 33–47.
OECD. (2023). Innovation performance report.
Ochieng, J. (2023). Regulatory challenges and innovation uptake in East Africa's veterinary pharmaceutical market: Focus on Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. East African Veterinary Science Journal, 18(3), 45–59.
Ogunniyi, T., Oyinloye, J., & Afolabi, O. (2021). Community-based veterinary services in West Africa: Achievements and challenges. Journal of Community Animal Health, 14(1), 34–49.
OIE. (2023). Regulatory challenges and opportunities in veterinary drug distribution in Africa. World Organization for Animal Health.
Pharmacy and Poisons Board. (2023). Pharmaceutical industry report Kenya.
Pisano, G. P., Teece, D. J., & Shuen, A. (2021). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 42(6), 1088–1104.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (2022). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.
Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2022). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review.
Smith, J., Zhang, L., & Harris, R. (2021). Technological innovation in the global veterinary pharmaceutical market: Impact of AI and digital tools on distribution. Global Veterinary Medicine Review, 7(2), 22–39.
Tan, J., Yu, B., & Wang, X. (2022). Veterinary pharmaceuticals in Asia: An overview of challenges and opportunities. Journal of Animal Health Science, 10(2), 89–101.
Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
Wang, L., Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2019). Technological advancements in product innovation: A global perspective. Technology and Innovation Journal, 12(3), 98–112.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Pharmaceutical counterfeit statistics and impact.
Yin, X., Ming, J., & Zhang, L. (2020). Marketing process and product differentiation strategies. Journal of Business & Marketing, 14(4), 67–83.
Zoller, J., Wiggins, M., & Martinez, E. (2022). The impact of digital transformation on veterinary practices in North America. Journal of Digital Innovation in Veterinary Medicine, 3(1), 56–67.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
International Research Journal of Business and Strategic Management